Gerunds and infinitives exercises really learn english. Students will have a difficult time remembering which verbs are followed by a gerund and which are followed by an infinitive. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. The difference between gerunds, participles, and infinitives to infinitives in english grammar. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. This handy chart includes a summary of the rules of when to choose a gerund or an infinitive. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Grammar and punctuation the farlex grammar book complete english grammar rules english grammar in use essential english grammar grammar. There are also some verbs or adjectives that can only be followed by ing forms. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker.
Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Online exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without to. That means their form does not change with a change in the subject or tense of the verb. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives 2 grammar quizzes. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. In idiomatic english, certain verbs are followed only by a gerund, certain verbs by an infinitive. Dec 17, 2012 both gerunds and infinitives are nonfinite verb forms. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerund and infinitive, english grammar, english, grammar. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. Gerunds are often confused with present participles because they both look alike. Gv022 gerund or infinitive english grammar exercises.
Gerunds or infinitives grammar exercise english grammar. Know your gerunds and infinitives what you are about to learn is going to be a lot easier if you remember how to use gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english. Interstate 5 is blocked for two miles north and south of 80th street, so i strongly suggest e an alternate route if possible. Apr 17, 2015 welcome to another episode of everyday grammar on voa learning english. Some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. Passive infinitives and gerunds we use passive infinitives or passive gerunds to describe actions which are done to the subject. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. She was cleaning the house and she stopped to get some rest. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do. Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching.
Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Effective exercises to introduce esl students to gerunds and infinitives showing when gerunds and infinitives are interchangeable. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Learn when to use infinitives and gerunds in english. Advanced gerunds and infinitives 1 advanced relative clauses 1 advanced new. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 english grammar exercises. Pdf exercises for preintermediate advanced students of english to download for free. Advanced grammar quizzes gerunds and infinitives 2 advanced gerunds and infinitives 1 advanced. On the toeic grammar questions there will generally be both choices amongst the answers, so you need to know which one is the right form. After prefer, both infinitives and gerunds ing forms can be used with the same meaning. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed.
Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives tests english tests online. Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play and to listen. Gerund infinitive gi 3 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Advanced grammar quizzes gerunds and infinitives 2 advanced prepositions and adverbs 1 advanced. Verbs list gerund or infinitive esl buzz english as a second language gerunds and infinitives in english english pdf docs. Gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are nouns formed from verbs. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 perfect english grammar. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Students often get confused by the other functions of ing words in english. My grandmother stopped smoking when she felt some pain in her heart. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Simple rules to master the use of gerunds and infinitives eslbuzz learning english my everyday english lists of. Some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive.
When functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb form, for. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives 1 advanced advanced grammar. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. In this video we explain the difference between infinitives and gerunds. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Grammarquizzes verb phrases verb complements gerunds gerundinfinitive practice 2. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. Printable and online gerunds vs infinitives exercises with answers, complete the sentences with gerund ing or infinitive to form of verbs grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet.
Gerunds are used after prepositions, but not usually after to. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. Gerund, infinitive, english grammar materials for teaching and learning english. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students without. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 put the verb into the gerund or the. The gerund looks identical to the present participle, which is used after the auxiliary verb to be, but are not the same as they do not function as. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. I am not accustomed to working work under pressure. Youll learn when and how to use gerunds and infinitives properly especially useful for talking about your hobbies or. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns.
Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Grammar reference chart gerunds and infinitives rules on how to form sentences with verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives print in bw. Gerundinfinitive practice 2 complete verbs with gerunds or infinitives. Intermediate fill in each space with either the gerund ing or the infinitive to. Gerunds are formed by adding ing to the end of a verb.
English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. He doesnt drive fast because he is afraid of crashing. It is common to use the gerund after some verbs and the infinitive after other verbs.
A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home. Watch this english grammar lesson on gerunds and infinitives to find out. Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. Gerund or infinitive grammar exercise english grammar.
Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Click here for stepbystep rules, stories and exercises to practice all english tenses. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Both can be used as the subject or object of a sentence. In this weeks podcast, jack and rich spoke about gerunds and infinitives. Here you will find many gerunds and infinitives english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your understanding of them. Verb forms gerunds and infinitives english grammar.
Its especially important for lowerlevel students to have a list of such verbs. Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. Gerunds and infinitives part 2 put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 4. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. A gerund is an ing form that does the work of a noun. Apr 15, 2012 gerund or infinitive grammar exercise. Some verbs and adjectives are usually followed by infinitives.
Printable and online gerunds vs infinitives exercises with answers, complete the sentences with gerund ing or infinitive to form of verbs. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive.
Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. English grammar gerund gerund gerund or infinitive to infinitive gerund test gerund test multiple choice basic english grammar module unit 4. Gerund, infinitive 3 practice english grammar online. Gi030 gerund and infinitive english grammar exercises. Document downloaded from the for the classroom area of the azar grammar exchange website. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Use the info you have learned on the gerunds and infinitives explanation page. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc. Gerunds and infinitives 2 int intermediate grammar. If the main verb has an object that is a noun or a pronoun, it is almost always followed by an infinitive verb instead of a gerund. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. Stop and gerunds or infinitives stop can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive with a change in meaning. Learning how to use gerunds and infinitives in english grammar is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english.
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